Menstrual Disorders

What are menstrual disorders?

Menstrual disorders are problems related to a woman’s normal menstrual cycle. They are one of the most common reasons women visit their gynecologist.

Menstrual disorders and their symptoms can disrupt a woman’s daily life. They can also affect her ability to become pregnant.

Types of Menstrual Disorders

There are many types of menstrual disorders, including:

Abnormal uterine bleeding. Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Amenorrhea. The absence of menstrual bleeding
Oligomenorrhea. Light or infrequent menstruation
Fibroids. Noncancerous uterine tumors
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Physical and emotional discomfort prior to menstruation
Premenstrual dysphonic disorder (PMDD). Severe physical and emotional discomfort prior to menstruation

What causes Menstrual Disorders?

Menstrual disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Uterine fibroids
Hormonal imbalances
Clotting disorders
Cancer
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) – cysts on the ovaries
Genetics.

What are the symptoms of Menstrual Disorders?

Symptoms may include:

Abnormal menstrual bleeding
Pain or cramping
Depression
Headaches
Emotional distress
Bloating or fullness in the abdomen

If your periods come too frequently (fewer than 21 days apart), not often enough (more than three months apart), or last longer than 10 days, talk with your doctor.